Successfully riding the digitalisation tide in 2021 is the Chinese yuan, which is attracting more users to its digital version.
According to the People’s Bank of China (PBoC), the country’s central bank, more than 140 million personal digital wallets for e-CNY have been created and another 10 million company digital wallets were opened as of Oct 22.
More than 150 million transactions have been made via digital wallets, with the total transaction value approaching 62 billion yuan (US$9.73bil or RM40.70bil).
Meanwhile, over 3.5 million application scenarios for e-CNY accounts have been explored. A growing number of brick-and-mortar stores in Beijing and Shanghai, as well as online retailers like JD, are getting themselves connected to e-CNY payments.
The proliferation of digital wallets indicates a much bigger market. HuaAn Securities expects that software and hardware upgrades related to the application of e-CNY can be translated into a market value amounting to over 140 billion yuan (RM26.26bil).
Mu Changchun, head of the PBoC’s Digital Currency Research Institute, said substantial progress in the application of digital yuan has been made in the second half.
The number of newly opened personal digital wallets has increased by 6.7 times in less than four months since the end of June, which is one snapshot of the explosive expansion of the e-CNY market.
The progress was not realised overnight.
As early as 2014, a special team has been set up to study the framework, key technologies and circulation of the e-CNY. Mu’s institute was founded two years later to build the first prototype of the digital yuan.
As approved by the State Council, the PBoC launched development of the e-CNY by working with commercial institutions in 2017. Top-layer design, standards, functions and joint tests of the e-CNY were finished in early 2020.
In a white paper released by the PBoC in late July, the central bank laid out the background and purpose of introducing the e-CNY, which included the country’s transition toward a digital economy, the decline of the use of cash, the rapid rise of cryptocurrencies and the development of central bank digital currencies (CBDC) around the world.
Similarly, the Bank for International Settlements, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank made a joint call in early July for global cooperation in the development of CBDC to address the potential macro-financial consequences that CBDC might cause.
Mu of the Digital Currency Research Institute said more diversified smart and tailor-made digital yuan wallets will be introduced.
Security and risk management mechanisms should be optimised by introducing independent supervision measures over the use of e-CNY, Mu added.
Cheng Shi, chief economist at Hong Kong-based ICBC International, said the digital yuan will help remove obstacles regarding the internationalisation of the yuan.
The e-CNY not only helps to improve payment efficiency, but also lowers intermediaries’ exposure to credit and liquidity risks, Cheng said.
“Given China’s competitive edge in digital economy, the yuan will seize the best opportunity to become a global payment currency by combining payment and multiple frontier digital services. — China Daily/ANN
